{"id":349,"date":"2017-12-18T14:47:59","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T11:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/?p=349"},"modified":"2018-01-19T09:24:58","modified_gmt":"2018-01-19T06:24:58","slug":"brexit-sureci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/2017\/12\/18\/brexit-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"BREXIT S\u00dcREC\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

29 Mart 2017 tarihinde Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan verilen Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, ayr\u0131lman\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcrmekte. Bu karar sonras\u0131nda AB ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen ticaretin nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fi ise, hala belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen plana g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lman\u0131n etkileri, 2019 Mart ay\u0131ndan itibaren belirginle\u015fecek. Ancak, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak olan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ile AB aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fya dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, hangi kurallar kapsam\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyan \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisindeki AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler; birbirlerinin mallar\u0131na g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi koymamay\u0131, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ise, ortak d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygulamay\u0131 kabul ederler. AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lacak ithalatlar, t\u00fcm AB \u00fclkelerinde ayn\u0131 miktarda vergiye sahiptir. AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ticaret, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisinden muaft\u0131r. Ancak, referandumun yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki gerek\u00e7elerden birisi de; \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB m\u00fcdahalesi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle olan ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z karar vermesine izin vermekti.<\/p>\n

Brexit karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamelerinin, y\u0131lda 225 milyon USD olarak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca, karardan 1 y\u0131l sonra AB ile anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 halinde g\u00fcmr\u00fck kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte, s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revlilierinin istihdam\u0131nda da bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda, uygun g\u00fcmr\u00fck sisteminin kurulumunda g\u00f6rev alacak ilave 5000 personel maliyetinin, 800 milyon pound olaca\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ek olarak, bu sistemin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve ithalat\/ihracat i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n istenilen seviyeye ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise, 5 ila 7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir zamana ihtiya\u00e7 duyulaca\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar i\u00e7in, gereken zamana ve haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde endi\u015feler mevcuttur. B\u00f6ylesi bir durumda, karayolu trafi\u011finin Dover Liman\u0131 ve Channel T\u00fcneli\u2019ne y\u00f6nelecek olmas\u0131, kamu yetkililerinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 trafik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerindeki aksakl\u0131k gibi problemlerin do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr darbo\u011faz durumlar, bozulabilir mallar\u0131n kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelmesi ve acil sevkiyatlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememesi gibi sonu\u00e7lara mal olabilecektir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Brexit karar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda durulursa; European Single Market ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak devam ettirilmesi gerekecektir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin olas\u0131 yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck sistemi ve ilave s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revlisi istihdam\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 finansman\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda problem ya\u015fatabilir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, AB ile aras\u0131ndaki mal, hizmet, sermaye ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc dola\u015f\u0131m serbestliklerinin, \u0130ngiltere men\u015feli y\u00fcklere uygulanacak vergi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ortadan kalkmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n
AB \u00dcyesi \u00dclkeler<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Norve\u00e7<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Kanada<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
T\u00fcrkiye<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Single Market \u00dcyeli\u011fi<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
K\u0131smi<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
K\u0131smi<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Var<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Var<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Serbest Dola\u015f\u0131m<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
AB B\u00fct\u00e7esine Katk\u0131da Bulunma<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Tam<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Yok<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tabloda g\u00f6sterilen anla\u015fma, muafiyet ve sorumluluklar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u00f6zel bir kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilmesi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Hafifletilmi\u015f bir Brexit modelinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Norve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda ve Lihten\u015ftayn \u00fclkelerindeki \u00f6rnekler do\u011frultusunda, AB \u00fclkelerinin yarar\u0131na i\u015fleyecek bir anla\u015fma t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Karar\u0131n uygulanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte mevcut haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131. yaln\u0131zca vergiye tabi uygulamalarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek ve \u0130ngiltere, art\u0131k Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin kararlar\u0131na dahil olmayacak. Bu y\u00f6ntem, 2019 Mart ay\u0131ndan evvel yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken d\u00fczenlemeler hakk\u0131nda olu\u015fan endi\u015feleri azaltmaya yarayabilir.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n, AB ile ili\u015fkilerinin yeni bir zemine oturtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in oraya konulan se\u00e7eneklerin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda, en iyi ko\u015fullar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda m\u00fczakerelerde kritik rol oynayacak unsur ise, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n hakimiyeti olacakt\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki tabloda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, mevcut yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n rehber niteli\u011findeki uygulamalar\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimleri mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n, AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili kesin karar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymas\u0131yla, k\u00fcresel ticaret uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde mutlak de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lma gereklili\u011fine dair ku\u015fku bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz uygulamada bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi olan 2019 Mart ay\u0131na kadar k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

29 Mart 2017 tarihinde Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan verilen Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, ayr\u0131lman\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcrmekte. Bu karar sonras\u0131nda AB ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen ticaretin nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fi ise, hala belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen plana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[56,71,57,78,69,54,67,62,65,68,64,77,59,76,60,73,70,58,66,55,72,61,63,74,75],"class_list":["post-349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yeni-kategori","tag-ab","tag-ab-butce","tag-avrupa-birligi","tag-birlesik-krallik","tag-birlik","tag-brexit","tag-dolasim","tag-dunya-ticaret-orgutu","tag-gumruk","tag-gumruk-birligi","tag-gumruk-vergisi","tag-ingiltere","tag-isvicre","tag-izlanda","tag-kanada","tag-kismi","tag-lojistij","tag-norvec","tag-serbest","tag-single-market","tag-tam","tag-turkiye","tag-wto","tag-yarim","tag-yok","no-post-thumbnail"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}