{"id":121,"date":"2017-01-09T20:04:19","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T17:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/?p=121"},"modified":"2018-01-19T09:49:55","modified_gmt":"2018-01-19T06:49:55","slug":"tianjin-limaninda-yasanan-patlama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/09\/tianjin-limaninda-yasanan-patlama\/","title":{"rendered":"TIANJIN L\u0130MANI\u2019NDA YA\u015eANAN PATLAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en i\u015flek 10. Liman\u0131 olan Tianjin\u2019deki tehlikeli madde deposunda ya\u015fanan, \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc patlama olay\u0131ndan sonra, g\u00f6zler olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7evirildi. Uzaydan da g\u00f6zlemlenen patlaman\u0131n; ilkinin 3 ton ve ikincisinin 21 tonluk TNT patlamas\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

Tianjin\u2019de Ya\u015fanan elim patlamada; hen\u00fcz belirlenemeyen rakamlara g\u00f6re en az 114 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi ve 701 ki\u015fi yaral\u0131 olarak hastanelerde tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler aras\u0131nda, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten itfaiyecilerden 21 ki\u015fi bulunuyor. Buna ek olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alan 85 itfaiyeci kay\u0131p durumdad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, tehlikeli maddelerin i\u00e7erik ve miktarlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, su ile temas\u0131nda alevlenebilir malzemelerin t\u00fckenmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, liman i\u00e7indeki tehlikeli madde deposunun i\u015fleticisi konumundaki firman\u0131n, Ekim 2014-Haziran 2015 aras\u0131nda, depolama lisans\u0131n\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yasal olmayan bi\u00e7imde depolama faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, b\u00f6lge yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Patlaman\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olacak ko\u015fullardan etkilenebilecek en hassas tehlikeli maddeler aras\u0131nda; amonyum nitrat, potayum nitrat ve kalsiyum karb\u00fcr \u00f6nplana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu maddelerin kimyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131nda, su ile tepkimeye girebilme, alevlenebilir gazlarla tehlikeli tepkimelere girebilme, tepkimeler sonucu kendili\u011finden \u0131s\u0131nma, yang\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131(ortama oksijen sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile) \u00f6zellikleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Yang\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise; madde, \u0131s\u0131 ve oksijen bile\u015fenlerinin bir arada bulunmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda depolanan maddelerin; s\u0131v\u0131 ve alevlenebilir gazlarla do\u011frudan temas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, depoland\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u0131s\u0131 ve oksijen kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 zorunludur. Ayr\u0131ca, ambalajlama ve y\u00fckleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda; s\u0131v\u0131 temas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tutu\u015fturucu \u00f6zellikteki malzemelerin tercih edilmemesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Emniyet tedbirlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, patlama sonras\u0131nda uygulanacak g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri de, tehlikenin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmakta ba\u015frol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli maddelerin depolanmas\u0131nda milat niteli\u011finde olan bu vahim patlaman\u0131n, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p analiz edildikten sonra, uygulamada bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi beraberinde getirece\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphesizdir.<\/p>\n

NOT: 12 A\u011fustos 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fan patlaman\u0131n 1 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama sonras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n

Bu elim kaza; 173 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 1 milyar Amerikan Dolar\u0131 civar\u0131nda* hesaplanan hasara mal olmu\u015ftur. \u00dcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticileri kapsayan 123 ki\u015filik bir inceleme ekibi taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu patlaman\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n; patlama alan\u0131nda da 85 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir krater olu\u015fturan, 11,300 tonluk zehirli kimyasallar oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

*http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/tianjin-explosion-photos-china-chemical-factory-accident-crater-revealed-a7199591.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en i\u015flek 10. Liman\u0131 olan Tianjin\u2019deki tehlikeli madde deposunda ya\u015fanan, \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc patlama olay\u0131ndan sonra, g\u00f6zler olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7evirildi. Uzaydan da g\u00f6zlemlenen patlaman\u0131n; ilkinin 3 ton ve ikincisinin 21 tonluk TNT patlamas\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yeni-kategori","no-post-thumbnail"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yagizozbir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}